A broad continuum of communication and learning options exist for deaf and hard-of-hearing children. Some families choose exclusively spoken language, while others choose exclusively signed language, and there are also various combinations of spoken and signed languages. As a parent, you should choose the communication option that is the best for your child and your family.

Auditory-Oral Education and Auditory-Verbal Therapy

These approaches are based on the principle that most deaf and hard-of-hearing children can be taught to listen and speak with early amplification, early intervention and consistent training to develop hearing potential. Primary emphasis is placed upon audition (hearing) to acquire speech. Studies have shown language skills - including phonologic systems and syntax - are based on auditory function. Auditory-oral education allows a child to process information cognitively and auditorially and then apply that knowledge to reading - thus increasing literacy rates.

• The goal of auditory-oral education is to provide children with the ability to listen and speak like people with normal hearing. Primary emphasis is placed on developing listening and speech skills, however, auditory-oral education also helps children build self-esteem, independence, creativity, and problem solving skills.
• Advances in auditory technology have made it easier for hard-of-hearing and deaf children to learn to listen and speak well at very young ages.
• Children who can speak orally may communicate more easily in a hearing world as they will not require the services of an interpreter.
• Most deaf children are born to hearing parents. Auditory-oral education will facilitate easier communication and interactions with family and friends.
• Children taught with the auditory-oral option may have more personal options throughout their lives: schools, careers, friends, hobbies and activities.
• Studies have shown that deaf and hard of hearing children have increased literacy rates when educated through auditory-oral techniques. Increased literacy may lead to better career opportunities and a better standard of living.